A. Refereed Journal Articles

Abbas, J.D., B.A.D. Hetrick, and J.E. Jurgenson, "Isolate Specific Detection of Mycorrhizal Fungi Using Genome Specific Primer Pairs," Mycologia, Vol. 88, No. 6, pages 939-946, 1996. Project no. 93-07.

Abdelsaheb, I., A.P. Schwab, M.K. Banks, and B.A.D. Hetrick, "Chemical Characterization of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil Transects in Southeast Kansas," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 78, No. 1-2, pages 73-82, 1994.

Anderson, S.H., R.L. Peyton, J.W. Wigger, H. Wang, and C.J. Gantzer, "Influence of Aggregate Size on Solute Transport Measured Using Computed Tomography," Geoderma, Vol. 53, pages 387-398, 1992.

Anderson, T.A., and J.R. Coats, "Screening Rhizosphere Soil Samples for the Ability to Mineralize Elevated Concentrations of Atrazine and Metolachlor," Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. 30, pages 473-484. Project no. 93-05.

Atteya, M., and K.J. Klabunde, "Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles as Chemical Reagents. Heats of Adsorption of Heteroatom Organics on Heat-Treated Magnesium Oxide," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 3, pages 182-187, 1991.

Bajpai, R.K., and S.K. Banerji, "Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Pentachlorophenol," Biochemical Engineering VII. Annals of the NY Academy of Sciences, Vol. 665, pages 423-434, 1991.

Banerji, S.K., R.K. Bajpai, and S.M. Wei, "Pentachlorophenol Interactions with Soil," Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 69, pages 149-163, 1993.

Banerji, S.K., and R.K. Bajpai, "Cometabolism of Pentachlorophenol by Microbial Species," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 39, pages 19-31, 1994.

Banks, M.K., G.R. Fleming, A.P. Schwab, and B.A. Hetrick, "Effects of the Rhizosphere Microflora on Heavy Metal Movement in Soil," Chemosphere, Vol. 29, No. 8, pages 1691-1699, 1994.

Banks, M.K., C.Y. Waters, and A.P. Schwab, "The Influence of Organic Acids on Leaching of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Mine Tailings," Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. A29, No. 5, pages 1045-1056, 1994.

Boronina, T., and K.J. Klabunde, "Destruction of Organohalides in Water Using Metal Particles: Carbon Tetrachloride/Water Reactions with Magnesium, Tin, and Zinc," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 29, pages 1511-1517, 1995. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Boronina, T., K.J. Klabunde, and G. Sergeev, "Rebuttal to Comment on ‘Destruction of Organohalides in Water Using Metal Particles: Carbon Tetrachloride/Water Reactions with Magnesium, Tin, and Zinc’," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 30, page 3645, 1996. Project no. 95-04a.

Burckhard, S.R., A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks, "The Effects of Organic Acids on the Leaching of Heavy Metals from Mine Tailings," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 135-145, 1996. Project no. 93-06.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor, "Phytoremediation: Plant Uptake of Atrazine and the Role of Root Exudates," ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 122, No. 11, pages 958-963, 1995. Project no. 94-25.

Burken, J.G., and J.L. Schnoor, "Uptake and Metabolism of Atrazine by Poplar Trees," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 31, No. 5, Pages 1396-1406, 1996. Project no. 94-25.

Cady, J.C., S. Kapila, S.E. Manahan, D.W. Larsen, and A.F. Yanders, "Evaluation of a Novel Carbon Adsorbent for Fractionation and Treatment of Halogenated Organic Wastes," Chemosphere, Vol. 20, pages 1959-1966, 1990.

Camper, A., J.T. Hayes, P.J. Sturman, W. Jones, and A.B. Cunningham, "The Effects of Motility and Adsorption Velocity on the Transport of Bacteria through Saturated Porous Media," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 59, page 3455, 1993.

Chang, D., K. Fukushi, and S. Ghosh, "Stimulation of Activated Sludge Cultures for Enhanced Heavy Metal Removal," Water Environment Research, Vol. 67, pages 822-827, 1995.

Chen, B., A. Cunningham, R. Ewing, R. Peralta, and E. Visser, "Two-Dimensional Modeling of Microscale Transport and Biotransformation in Porous Media," Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, Vol. 10, pages 65-83, 1994.

Chen, D., Z. Lewandowski, F. Roe, and P. Surapaneni, "Diffusivity of CU+2 in Calcium Alginate Gel Beads," Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 41, pages 755-760, 1993.

Chen, T.-C., and A. Hong, "Chelating Extraction of Lead and Copper from an Authentic Contaminated Soil Using N-(2-acetamido)iminodiacetic Acid and S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 147-160, 1995. Project no. 93-22.

Chen, T.-C., E. Macauley, and A. Hong, "Selection and Test of Effective Chelators for Removal of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils," Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, " Vol. 22, pages 1185-1197, 1995. Project no. 93-22.

Clevenger, T.E., "Use of Sequential Extraction to Evaluate the Heavy Metals in Mining Wastes," Journal of Air, Water, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 50, pages 241-254, 1990.

Coffin, D., and L. Glasgow, "Effective Gas Flow Arrangements in Soil Venting," Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 62, pages 303-324, 1992.

Comfort, S.D., P.J. Shea, L. Hundal, Z. Li, B.L. Woodbury, J.M. Martin, and W. Powers, "TNT Transport and Fate in Contaminated Soils," Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 24, pages 1174-1182, 1995. Project no. 92-24.

Coyle, C.G., G.F. Parkin, and D.T. Gibson, "Aerobic, Phenol-Induced TCE Degradation in Completely Mixed, Continuous Culture Reactors," Biodegradation, Vol. 4, pages 59-69, 1993.

Cunningham, A.B., W.G. Characklis, F. Abedeen, and D. Crawford, "Influence of Biofilm Accumulation on Porous Media Hydrodynamics," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 7, pages 1305-1310, 1991.

Cunningham, A.B., "Engineering Scale-up of In Situ Bioremediation Processes: A Review," Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 19, pages 171-203, 1995.

Davis, L.C., L.E. Erickson, E. Lee, J.F. Shimp, and J.C. Tracy, "Effects of Plants on the Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater," Environmental Progress, Vol. 12, No. 1, pages 67-75, 1993.

Davis, L.C., M. Narayanan, V.P. Visser, C. Chaffin, W.G. Fateley, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Hammaker, "Alfalfa Plants and Associated Microorganisms Promote Biodegradation rather than Volatilization of Organic Substances from Groundwater," Bioremediation through Rhizosphere Technology, T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (Eds.), ACS Symposium Series No. 563, Washington, DC, pages 112-122, 1994.

Decker, S., and K.J. Klabunde, "Enhancing Effect of Fe2O3 on the Ability of Nanocrystalline Calcium Oxide to Adsorb SO2," Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 118, pages 12465-12466, 1996. Project no. 95-04a.

Dhawan, S., L.T. Fan, L.E. Erickson, and P. Tuitemwong, "Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Bioremediation of Soil Aggregates," Environmental Progress, Vol. 10, pages 251-260, 1991.

Dhawan, S., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "Model Development and Simulation of Bioremediation in Soil Beds with Aggregates," Journal of Groundwater, Vol. 31, No. 2, pages 271-284, 1993.

Erickson, L.E., "An Overview of Research on the Beneficial Effects of Vegetation in Contaminated Soil," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 829, pages 30-35, 1997. Project no. 94-27.

Erickson, L.E., J.P. McDonald, L.T. Fan, S. Dhawan, and P. Tuitemwong, "Bioremediation: A Challenging Application of Biochemical Engineering Principles," Biochemical Engineering VII, Annals of the N.Y. Academy of Sciences, Vol. 665, pages 404-411, 1991.

Erickson, L.E., M.K. Banks, L.C. Davis, A.P. Schwab, M. Narayanan, K. Reilley, and J.C. Tracy, "Using Vegetation to Enhance In Situ Bioremediation," Environmental Progress, Vol. 13, pages 226-231, 1994.

Erickson, L.E., L.C. Davis, and M. Narayanan, "Bioenergetics and Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil," Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 250, pages 353-358, 1995.

Figge, D.H., B.A.D. Hetrick, and G.W.T. Wilson, "Role of Expanded Clay and Porous Ceramic Amendments on Plant Establishment in Mine Spoils," Environmental Pollution, Vol. 88, No. 2, pages 161-165, 1995.

Friedler, F., L.T. Fan, and B. Imreh, "Process Network Synthesis: Problem Definition," Networks, Vol. 31, pp. 119-124, 1996.

Friedler, F., K. Tarján, Y.W. Huang, and L.T. Fan, "Graph-Theoretic Approach to Process Synthesis: Axioms and Theorems," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 47, pages 1973-1988, 1991.

Friedler, F., K. Tarján, Y.W. Huang, and L.T. Fan, "Combinatorial Algorithms for Process Synthesis," Computers and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 16, suppl. 313-320, 1992.

Friedler, F., K. Tarján, Y.W. Huang, and L.T. Fan, "Graph-Theoretic Approach to Process Synthesis: Polynomial Algorithm Maximal Structure Generation," Computers and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 17, pages 929-942, 1993.

Friedler, F., J.B. Varga, and L.T. Fan, "Algorithmic Approach to the Integration of Total Flowsheet Synthesis and Waste Minimization," Pollution Prevention via Process and Product Modifications, E.L. Gaden, Jr., M.M. El-Halwagi, and D.P. Petrides (Eds.), AIChE Symposium Series, Vol. 90, No. 303, New York, pages 86-97, 1995. Project no. 91-36.

Friedler, F., J.B. Varga, and L.T. Fan, "Decision-Mapping: A Tool for Consistent and Complete Decisions in Process Synthesis," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 50, pages 1755-1768, 1995. Project no. 91-36.

Gandhi, P., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "A Simple Method to Study the Effectiveness of Bioremediation-Aided, Pump-and-Treat Technology for Aquifers Contaminated by Nonaqueous-Phase Liquids, I. Single Component Systems," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 39, pages 49-68, 1994.

Gandhi, P., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "A Simple Method to Study the Effectiveness of Bioremediation-Aided, Pump-and-Treat Technology for Aquifers Contaminated by Nonaqueous-Phase Liquids, II. Multi-Component Systems," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 185-204, 1995.

Ghosh, S., and S. Bupp, "Stimulation of Biological Uptake of Heavy Metals," Water, Science and Technology, Vol. 26, No. 1-2, pages 227-236, 1992.

Ghoshal, S., R.K. Bajpai, and S.K. Banerji, "Role of Photodegradation in PCP Decontamination in Soils," Biochemical Engineering VII, Annals of the NY Academy of Sciences, Vol. 665, pages 412-422, 1991.

Gilliland, M.W., W.E. Kelly, and D. Lokke, "Hazardous Waste Management in Rural Areas," Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering, Vol. 117, pages 102-110, 1991.

Ginn, J., R.C. Sims, D.P. Smith, D.L. Sorensen, and W.J. Doucette, "Aerobic Biotransformation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Associated Metabolites in Soil," Journal of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, Vol. 11, pages 43-55, 1996. Project no. 93-21.

Gu, J., G.W. Preckshot, S.K. Banerji, and R.K. Bajpai, "Effect of Some Common Solubility Enhancers on Microbial Growth," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 829, pages 62-73, 1997.

Hangos, K.M., J.B. Varga, F. Friedler, and L.T. Fan, "Integrated Synthesis of a Process and Its Fault-Tolerant Control System," Computers and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 19, pages S465-S470, 1995.

Held, R., and T.H. Illangasekare, "Fingering of Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids in Porous Media: 1. Experimental Investigation," Water Resources Research, Vol. 31, No. 5, pages 1213-1222, 1995.

Held, R., and T.H. Illangasekare, "Fingering of Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids in Porous Media: 2. Analysis and Classification," Water Resources Research, Vol. 31, No. 5, pages 1223-1231, 1995.

Helland, B.R., P.J. Alvarez, and J.L. Schnoor, "Reductive Dechlorination of Carbon Tetrachloride with Elemental Iron," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 205-216, 1995.

Hetrick, B.A., G.W.T. Wilson, and D. Hoobler, "The Influence of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis and Fertilizer Amendments on Establishment of Vegetation in Heavy Metal Mine Spoil," Environmental Pollution, Vol. 86, pages 171-179, 1994.

Hillier, A.C., and C.W. Walton, "Modeling Electroplating Rinse Systems Using Equation-Solving Software," Plating and Surface Finishing–Journal of AESF, Vol. 78, No. 11, pages 72-75, 102, 1991.

Hong, A., T.-C. Chen, and R.W. Okey, "Chelating Extraction of Copper from Soil with S-Carboxymethylcysteine," Water Environment Research, Vol. 67, pages 971-978, 1995. Project no. 93-22.

Hong, A., T.-C. Chen, and R.W. Okey, "Chelating Extraction of Zinc from Soil with N-(2-acetamido)iminodiacetic Acid," ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 607, pages 210-223, 1995. Project no. 93-22.

Hong, A., and T.-C. Chen, "Extractive Recovery of Cadmium from Soil Using Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic Acid," Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 86, pages 335-346, 1996. Project no. 93-22.

Hooker, P.D., and K.J. Klabunde, "Destructive Adsorption of Carbon Tetrachloride on Iron(III) Oxide," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 28, pages 1243-1247, 1994.

Hsu, S.M., J.L. Schnoor, L.A. Licht, M.A. St. Clair, and S.A. Fannin, "Fate and Transport of Organic Compounds in Municipal Solid Waste Compost," Compost Science, Vol. 1, No. 4, pages 36-48, 1993.

Huang, Y.L., and L.T. Fan, "A Distributed Strategy for Integration of Process Design and Control: A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Incorporation of Controllability into Process Synthesis," Computers and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 16, pages 497-522, 1992.

Huang, Y.L., and L.T. Fan, "Analysis of a Work Exchanger Network," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research., Vol. 35, pages 3528-3538, 1996. Project no. 91-36.

Huang, Y.L., and L.T. Fan, "Artificial Intelligence for Waste Minimization in the Process Industry," International Journal of Computers in Industry, Vol. 22, pages 117-128, 1993.

Huang, Y.L., and L.T. Fan, "HIDEN: A Hybrid Intelligent System for Synthesizing Highly Controllable Exchanger Networks: Implementation of Distributed Strategy for Integration of Process Design and Control," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 33, pages 1174-1187, 1994. Project no. 91-36.

Huang, Y.L., Y.W. Huang, and L.T. Fan, "A Fuzzy-Logic-Based Approach to Building Efficient Fuzzy Rule-Based Expert Systems," Computers and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 17, pages 181-192, 1993.

Huang, Y.L., G. Sunder, and L.T. Fan, "MIN-CYANIDE: An Expert System for Cyanide Waste Minimization in Electroplating Plants," Environmental Progress, Vol. 10, pages 89-95, 1991.

Hughes, J.B., and G.F. Parkin, "The Effect of Mixtures of Xenobiotics and Primary Electron Donor on the Anaerobic Biotransformation of High Concentrations of Chlorinated Aliphatics," Water, Science and Technology, Vol. 26, pages 117-126, 1992.

Hundal, L.S., P.J. Shea, S.D. Comfort, W.L. Powers, and J. Singh, "Long-term TNT Sorption and Bound Residue Formation in Soil," Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 26, pages 896-904, 1996. Project no. 92-24.

Hurst, C.J., R.C. Sims, J.L. Sims, D.L. Sorensen, and J.W. McLean, "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Biodegradation as a Function of Oxygen Tension in Contaminated Soil," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 51, pages 193-208, 1996. Project no. 93-21.

Hurst, C.J., R.C. Sims, J.L. Sims, D.L. Sorensen, J.W. McLean, and S. Huling, "Soil Gas Oxygen Tension and Pentachlorophenol Biodegradation," Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 123, No. 4, pages 364-370, 1997. Project no. 93-21.

Illangasekare, T.H., J.H. Brannon, and B. Amadei, "Three-Dimensional Aquifer Flow and Transport by Integral Transforms," Journal of Hydrology, 161, Vol. 1, No. 4, pages 109-132, 1993.

Illangasekare, T.H., D.N. Yates, and E.J. Armbruster, "Effect of Heterogeneity on Transport and Entrapment of Nonaqueous-Phase Waste Products in Aquifers: An Experimental Study," ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 121, No. 8, pages 572-579, 1995.

Illangasekare, T.H., D.N. Yates, E.J. Armbruster, and D.D. Reible, "Effect of Heterogeneity on Transport and Entrapment of Nonaqueous Phase Products in Aquifers: An Experimental Study," ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 121, No. 8, pages 572-579, 1995.

Itoh, H.S. Utamapanya, J.V. Stark, K.J. Klabunde, and J.R., Schlup, "Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles as Chemical Reagents. Intrinsic Effects of Particle Size on Hydroxyl Content and on Reactivity and Acid/Base Properties of Ultrafine Magnesium Oxide," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 5, pages 71-77, 1993. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Jennings, S.R. and D.J. Dollhopf, "Acid-Base Account Effectiveness for Determination of Mine Waste Potential Acidity," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 161-175, 1995. Project no. 93-12.

Jennings, S.R. , D.J. Dollhopf, and W. Inskeep, "Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation of Sulfide and Sulfate Minerals for Prediction of Mine Waste Acid Generation," Geological Society of America, Vol. 27, No. 4, page 16, 1995. Project no. 93-12.

Jones, W.L., J.D. Dockery, C.R. Vogel, and P.J. Sturman, "Diffusion and Reaction within Porous Packing Media: A Phenomenological Model," Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 41, pages 947-956, 1993.

Jordahl, J.L., L. Foster, J.L. Schnoor, and P.J.J. Alvarez, "Effect of Hybrid Poplar Trees on Microbial Populations Important to Hazardous Waste Bioremediation," Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 16, No. 6, pages 1318-1321, 1997. Project no. 94-25.

Kapila, S., R.K. Puri, A.F. Yanders, S. Cerlesi, and A.A. Elseewi, "The Effect of Co-Pollutant Degradation on Partitioning of Polychlorinated Dioxins in Saturated Soils," Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 3, pages 327-330, 1990.

Kapila, S., Y.H. Lo, C.E. Orazio, R.K. Puri, A.F. Yanders, and A.A. Elseewi, "Evaluation of Solvent Flotation Coupled with Photodegradation for Decontamination of Soil," Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 9, pages 111-114, 1992.

Kapila, S., K.S. Nam, M.H. Liu, R.K. Puri, and A.F. Yanders, "Promises and Pitfalls of Supercritical Fluid Extraction in Polychlorinated Compound Analyses," Chemosphere, Vol. 25, No. 1-2, pages 11-16, 1992.

Klabunde, K.J., "Nanoscale Particles Destroy Toxic Substances," Centerpoint, Vol. 2, No. 1, pages 1-3, 1994. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Klabunde, K.J., J. Stark, O. Koper, C. Mohs, D.G. Park, S. Decker, Y. Jiang, I. Lagadic, and D. Zhang, "Nanocrystals as Stoichiometric Reagents with Unique Surface Chemistry," Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 100, pages 12142-12153, 1996. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Klabunde, K.J., A. Khaleel, and D. Park, "Overlayer of Iron Oxide on Nanoscale Magnesium Oxide Crystallites," High Temperature Materials Science, Vol. 33, pages 99-106, 1995. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Koper, O., I. Lagadic, and K.J. Klabunde, "Destructive Adsorption of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons on Ultrafine (Nanoscale) Particles of Calcium Oxide, 2" Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 9, pages 838-848, 1997. Project no. 95-04a.

Koper, O., Y.-X. Li, and K.J. Klabunde, "Destructive Adsorption of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons on Ultrafine (Nanoscale) Particles of Calcium Oxide," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 5, pages 500-505, 1993. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Koper, O., E.A. Wovchko, J.A. Glass Jr., J.T. Yates Jr., and K.J. Klabunde, "Decomposition of CCl4 on CaO," Langmuir, Vol. 11, pages 2054-2059, 1995. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Kovács, Z., F. Friedler, and L.T. Fan, "Parametric Study of Separation Network Synthesis: Extreme Properties of Optimal Structures," Computers and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 19, S107-S112, 1995. Project no. 91-36.

Kovács, Z., F. Friedler, and L.T. Fan, "Recycling in a Separation Process Structure," American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 39, pages 1087-1089, 1993.

Lambert, M.W., G.M. Pierzynski, L. Erickson, and J. Schnoor, "Remediation of Lead, Zinc, and Cadmium-Contaminated Soils," Contaminated Land and Its Reclamation, Issues in Environmental Science and Technology, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, pages 91-102, 1997. Project no. 93-07.

Lewandowski, Z., G. Walser, and W. Characklis, "Reaction Kinetics in Biofilms," Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 38, pages 877-882, 1991.

Lewandowski, Z., S.A. Altobelli, P.D. Majors, and E. Fukushima, "NMR Imaging of Hydrodynamics Near Microbially Colonized Surface," Water, Science and Technology, Vol. 26, pages 577-584, 1992.

Li, Y.-X., and K.J. Klabunde, "Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles as Chemical Reagents. Destructive Adsorption of a Chemical Agent Stimulant Dimethylmethylphosphonate (DMMP) on Heat Treated Magnesium Oxide," Langmuir, Vol. 7, pages 1388-1393, 1991.

Li, Y.-X., J.R. Schlup, and K.J. Klabunde, "A Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (FT-IR-PAS) Study of the Adsorption of Organophosphorus Compounds on Heat- Treated Magnesium Oxide," Langmuir, Vol. 7, pages 1394-1399, 1991.

Li, Y.-X., and K.J. Klabunde, "Heterophasic Isotope Exchange in Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles. Lattice Oxygen and Surface OH Groups with Water Vapor (D20 and H2180)," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 4, pages 611-615, 1992. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Li, Y.-X., O. Koper, M. Atteya, and K.J. Klabunde, "Adsorption and Decomposition of Organophosphorus Compounds on Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles. In Situ GC-MS Studies of Pulsed Microreactions over Magnesium Oxide," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 4, pages 323-330, 1992. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Li, Y.X., and K.J. Klabunde, "Destructive Adsorption of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons on Ultrafine (Nanoscale) Particles of Magnesium Oxide and Calcium Oxide," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 28, pages 1248-1253, 1994.

Li, Z.M., P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort, "Destruction of 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene (TNT) by Fenton Oxidation," Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 26, pages 840-847, 1997. Project no. 92-24.

Li, Z.M., P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort, "Fenton Oxidation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in Contaminated Soil Slurries," Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 14, pages 55-56, 1997. Project no. 92-24.

Li, Z.M., M.M. Peterson, S.D. Comfort, G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, and B.T. Oh, "Remediating TNT-Contaminated Soil by Soil Washing and Fenton Oxidation," Sci. Tot. Environ., Vol. 204, pages 107-115, 1997. Project no. 92-24.

Licht, L.A., "Ecolotree™ Poplar Tree Technology Provides Cost and Management Advantages for Landfills," Proceedings of the Solid Waste Management Association of North America, 34th Annual Solid Waste Exposition, GRG004, pages 197-204, September 1996.

Little, B., R. Ray, P. Wagner, Z. Lewandowski, W.H. Lee, W.G. Characklis, and F. Mansfeld, "Impact of Biofouling on the Electrochemical Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel in Natural Seawater," Biofouling, Vol. 3, pages 45-59, 1991.

Liu, M.H., S. Kapila, A.F. Yanders, T.E. Clevenger, and A.A. Elseewi, "Role of Entrainers in Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Chlorinated Aromatics from Soils," Chemosphere, Vol. 23, pages 1085-1095, 1991.

Liu, M.H, S. Kapila, R.K. Puri, and A.F. Yanders, "Determination of Chlorinated Phenols by Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE)-Coupled Liquid Chromatography (LC) System," Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 8, page 91, 1992.

Liu, M.H., S. Kapila, K.S. Nam, and A.A. Elseewi, "A Tandem Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and Liquid Chromatography (LC) System for Determination of Chlorinated Phenols in Solid Matrices," Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 639, pages 151-157, 1993.

Macauley, E., and A. Hong, "Chelation Extraction of Lead from Contaminated Soil," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 40, pages 257-270, 1995. Project no. 93-22.

Madison, M.F., and L.A. Licht, "Agricultural Ecosystems–The World is Watching," Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 71, No. 1, pages 12-15, 1990.

Makepeace, V.D., L.C. Davis, J. Dana, K. Selk, K. Smith, R.M. Hammaker, W.G. Fateley, and L.E. Erickson, "Measuring Contaminant Flux through Plants by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry," Proceedings of the HSRC-WERC Joint Conference on the Environment, Albuquerque, New Mexico, pages 577-582, 1996. Project no. 94-27.

Martin, J.L., S.D. Comfort, P.J. Shea, T.A. Kokjohn, and R.A. Drijber, "Denitration of 2,4,6,-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by Pseudomonas savastanoi," Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 43, 447-455, 1996. Project no. 92-24.

Miller, C.M., and R.L. Valentine, "Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition and Quinoline Degradation in the Presence of Aquifer Material," Water Research, Vol. 29, No. 10, pages 2353-2359, 1995.

Miller, C.M., and R.L. Valentine, "Oxidation Behavior of Aqueous Contaminants in the Presence of Hydrogen Peroxide and Filter Media," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 105-116, 1995.

Mohs, C. and K.J. Klabunde, "Photocatalytic Oxidation of Chloroform by Titanium Dioxide," Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Bozeman, Montana, page 103, 1994. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Moldan, B., and J.L. Schnoor, "Czechoslovakia's Environmental Problems: A Case Study of Central European Environmental Decline and Plan for Recovery," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 26, pages 14-21, 1992.

Nachabe, M., and T.H. Illangasekare, "Use of Tension Infiltrometer Data with Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity Models," Groundwater, Vol. 32, No. 6, pages 1017-1021, 1994.

Nachabe, M., A. Islas, and T.H. Illangasekare, "Analytical Solutions for Water Flow and Solute Transport in the Unsaturated Zone," Groundwater, Vol. 33, No. 2, pages 304-310, 1995.

Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor, "Effect of Two Electron Acceptors on Atrazine Mineralization Rates in Soil," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 26, No. 11, pages 2298-2300, 1992.

Nair, D.R., J.G. Burken, J.L. Schnoor, and L.A. Licht, "Mineralization and Uptake of Triazine Pesticide in Soil-Plant Systems," Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 119, No. 5, pages 842-854, 1993.

Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor, "Effect of Soil Conditions on Model Parameters and Atrazine Mineralization Rates," Water Research, Vol. 28, pages 1199-1205, 1994.

Nam, K.S., S. Kapila, A.F. Yanders, and R.K. Puri, "Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Cleanup Procedures for Determination of Xenobiotics in Biological Samples," Chemosphere, Vol. 20, pages 873-880, 1990.

Nam, K.S., S. Kapila, A.F. Yanders, and R.K. Puri, "A Multiple Sample Extraction and Online System for the Analysis of Chlorinated Compounds," Chemosphere, Vol. 23, pages 1109-1116, 1991.

Nam, K.S., S. Kapila, R.K. Puri, A.F. Yanders, and B.R. Larsen, "Evaluation of Supercritical Fluid Extraction for Eliminating Interferences During Multiresidue Pesticide Analysis," Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 8, pages 115-120, 1992.

Narayanan, M., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson, "Fate of Volatile Chlorinated Organic Compounds in a Laboratory Chamber with Alfalfa Plants," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 29, pages 2437-2444, 1995. Project no. 94-27.

Narayanan, M., L.C. Davis, J.C. Tracy, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Green, "Experimental and Modeling Studies of the Fate of Organic Contaminants in the Presence of Alfalfa Plants," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 229-249, 1995.

Neira, M., T.J. O'Keefe, and J.L. Watson, "Solvent Extraction Reagent Entrainment Effects on Zinc Electrowinning from Waste Oxide Leach Solution," Minerals Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3-5, pages 521-534, 1992.

Orazio, C.E., S. Kapila, R.K. Puri, and A.F. Yanders, "Persistence of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans in the Soil Environment," Chemosphere, Vol. 25, pages 1469-1474, 1992.

Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor, "Fate of Alachlor and Atrazine in Riparian Zone Field Site," Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 64, pages 274-283, 1992.

Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor, "Vegetative Alteration of Nitrate Fate in Unsaturated Zone," Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 119, No. 5, pages 986-993, 1993.

Perkovich, B.S., T.A. Anderson, E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats, "Enhanced Mineralization of 14C-atrazine in Kochia scoparia Rhizospheric Soil from a Pesticide-Contaminated Site," Pesticide Science, Vol. 46, pages 391-396, 1996. Project no. 93-05.

Peterson, M.M., G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, S.D. Comfort, and R.D.K. Peterson, "TNT and 4amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene Influence on Germination and Early Seedling Development of Tall Fescue," Environmental Pollution, Vol. 93, pages 57-62, 1996. Project no. 92-24.

Peyton, R.L., B.A. Haeffner, S.H. Anderson, and C.J. Gantzer, "Applying X-Ray CT to Measure Macropore Diameters in Undisturbed Soil Cores," Geoderma, Vol. 53, pages 329-340, 1992.

Pierzynski, G.M., and A.P. Schwab, "Bioavailability of Zinc, Cadmium, and Lead in a Metal-Contaminated Alluvial Soil," Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 22, pages 247-254, 1993.

Puri, R.K., S. Kapila, Y-H. Lo, C. Orazio, T.E. Clevenger, and A.F. Yanders, "Effect of Co-Contaminants on the Disposition of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans in Saturated Soils," Chemosphere, Vol. 20, pages 1589-1596, 1990.

Puri, R.K., Y. Quiping, C.E. Orazio, A.F. Yanders, S. Kapila, S. Cerlesi, and S. Facchetti, "Transport and Persistence of Chlorinated Organics in Varied Soil Environments," Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 9, pages 187-190, 1992.

Reilley, K., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab, "Dissipation of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Rhizosphere," Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 25, pages 212-219, 1996.

Ryoo, K., S. Kapila, R.K. Puri, and A.F. Yanders, "Evaluation of Carbon for Removal and Destruction of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)," Chemosphere, Vol. 25, pages 1569-1573, 1992.

Santharam, S., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "Modeling the Role of Surfactant and Biodegradation in the Remediation of Aquifers with Nonaqueous-Phase Contaminants," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 53, pages 115-139, 1997. Project no. 94-27.

Schnabel, W.E., A.C. Dietz, J.G. Burken, J.L. Schnoor, and P.J. Alvarez, "Uptake and Transformation of Trichloroethylene by Edible Garden Plants," Water Research, Vol. 31, pages 816-824, 1996. Project no. 95-29.

Schnoor, J.L., L.A. Licht, S.C. McCutcheon, N.L. Wolfe, and L.H. Carreira, "Phytoremediation of Organic and Nutrient Contaminants," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 29, No. 7, pages 318A-323A, 1995. Project no. 94-25.

Schwab, A.P., M.K. Banks, and M. Arunachalam, "Influence of the Rhizosphere on Biodegradation of Phenanthrene and Pyrene," On-Site Bioreclamation, Hinchee and Olfenbuttel (Eds.), Butterworth and Heinemann, 1995.

Segar, Jr., R.L., S.-Y. Leung, and S.A Vivek, "Treatment of Trichloroethene (TCE)-Contaminated Water with a Fluidized-Bed Bioreactor," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 829, pages 83-96, 1997. Project no. 94-07.

Shetty, K.G., M.K. Banks, B.A.D. Hetrick, and A.P. Schwab, "Biological Characterization of a Southeast Kansas Mining Site," Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 78, No. 1-2, pages 169-177, 1994.

Shetty, K.G., B.A.D. Hetrick, D. Hoobler, and A.P. Schwab, "Effects of Mycorrhizae and Other Soil Microbes on Revegetation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Mine Spoil," Environmental Pollution, Vol. 86, pages 181-188, 1994.

Shimp, J.F., J.C. Tracy, L.C. Davis, E. Lee, W. Huang, L.E. Erickson, and J.L. Schnoor, "Beneficial Effects of Plants in the Remediation of Soil and Groundwater Contaminated with Organic Materials," Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, Vol. 23, No. 1, pages 41-77, 1993.

Sivils, L.D., S. Kapila, Q. Yan, and A.A. Elseewi, "Application of a Two-Dimensional Chromatography System for Gas-Phase Photodegradation Studies of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins," Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 688, pages 221-230, 1994.

Sivils, L.D. S. Kapila, and Q. Yan, "Photodegradation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (PCDDs) in Vapors and Aerosols," Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 24, pages 368-373, 1995.

Stark, J.V. and K.J. Klabunde, "Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles/Clusters as Chemical Reagents: Adsorption of Hydrogen Halides, Nitric Oxide, and Sulfur Trioxide on Magnesium Oxide Nanocrystals and Compared with Microcrystals," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 8, pages 1913-1918, 1996. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Stark, J.V., D.G. Park, I. Lagadic, and K.J. Klabunde, "Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles/Clusters as Chemical Reagents: Unique Surface Chemistry of Magnesium Oxide as Shown by Enhanced Adsorption of Acid Gases (Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide) and Pressure Dependence," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 8, pages 1904-1912, 1996. Project no. 89-26, 92-03.

Sturman, P.J., W.L. Jones, and W.G. Characklis, "Interspecies Competition in Colonized Porous Pellets," Water Research, Vol. 28, No. 4, page 831, 1994.

Sturman, P.J., P.S. Stewart, A.B. Cunningham, E.J. Bouwer, and J.H. Wolfram, "Engineering Scale-Up of In Situ Bioremediation Processes: A Review," Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 19, pages 171-203, 1995.

Tilio, R., S. Kapila, and K.S. Nam. "Reduction/Elimination of Sulfur Interference in Organochlorine Residue Determination by Supercritical Fluid Extraction," Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 662, pages 191-197, 1994.

Tilio, R., K. Krishnan, S. Kapila, K.S. Nam, and S. Facchetti, "A Simple Analytical Methodology for Multiresidue Pollutant Determinations," Chemosphere, Vol. 20, No. 9-11, pages 1849-1858, 1994.

Utamapanya, S., K.J. Klabunde, and J. Schlup, "Nanoscale Metal Oxide Particles/Clusters as Chemical Reagents. Synthesis and Properties of Ultra-High Surface Area Magnesium Oxide," Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 3, pages 175-181, 1991.

Vanhoudt, P., Z. Lewandowski, and B. Little, "Iridium Oxide pH Microelectrode," Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 40, pages 601-608, 1992.

Varga, J.B., F. Friedler, and L.T. Fan, "Parallelization of the Accelerated Branch-and-Bound Algorithm of Process Synthesis: Application in Total Flowsheet Synthesis," Acta Chimica Slovenica, Vol. 42, pages 15-20, 1995. Project no. 91-36.

Walton, C.W., and K.J. Loos, "Assessment and Options for Waste Minimization in the Metal Finishing Industry," Plating and Surface Finishing–Journal of the AESF, Vol. 79, No. 11, pages 8-14, 1992.

Weathers, L.J., G.F. Parkin, and P.J. Alvarez, "Utilization of Cathodic Hydrogen as Electron Donor for Chloroform Cometabolism by a Mixed, Methanogenic Culture," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 31, pages 880-885, 1997. Project 93-02.

Wildenschild, D., K.H. Jensen, K.J. Hollenbeck, T.H. Illangasekare, D. Znidarcic, and T. Sonnenborg, "A Two-Stage Procedure for Determining Hydraulic Characteristics Using a Syringe Pump and Outflow Observations," Journal of Soil Science Society of America, Vol. 61, No. 2, pages 347-359, 1996. Project no. 94-29.

Woodbury, B.L., S.D. Comfort, and W.L. Powers, "An Automated Sampling System for Large Column Transport Studies," Transactions of ASAE, Vol. 39, No. 6, pages 2163-2166, 1996. Project no. 92-24.

Wu, J.C., L.T. Fan, and L.E. Erickson, "Modeling and Simulation of Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil," Environmental Progress, Vol. 9, pages 47-56, 1990.

Wu, J.C., L.T. Fan, and L.E. Erickson, "Modeling and Simulation of In Situ Neutralization and Bioremediation Processes," Groundwater Management, Vol. I, pages 279-293, 1990.

Wu, J.C., L.T. Fan, and L.E. Erickson, "Three-Point Backward Finite Difference Method for Solving a System of Mixed Hyperbolic-Parabolic Partial Differential Equations," Computers and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 14, pages 679-685, 1990.

Yan, Q., S. Kapila, R.K. Puri, and A.A. Elseewi, "Effects of Co-Contaminants on Photodegradation Kinetics of OCDD," Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 12, pages 95-98, 1993.

Yan, Q., S. Kapila, R.K. Puri, and A.A. Elseewi, "Effects of Co-Contaminants on Photodegradation Kinetics of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins," Chemosphere, Vol. 20, No. 9-11, pages 2183-2192, 1994.

Yan, Q., S. Kapila, L.D. Sivils, and A.A. Elseewi, "Effects of Sensitizers and Inhibitors on Phototransformation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (PCDDs)," Chemosphere, Vol. 31, No. 7, pages 3627-3634, 1995.

Yanders, A.F., S. Kapila, Y.-H. Lo, R.K. Puri, and S. Cerlesi, "Persistence of Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin in Soil: Times Beach Case Study," Chemosphere, Vol. 25, pages 1569-1572, 1992.

Yang, X., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "Dispersive-Convective Characteristics in the Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil with a Heterogeneous Formation," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 38, pages 163-185, 1994.

Yang, X., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "A Discrete Blob Model of Contaminant Transport in Groundwater with Trapped Nonaqueous-Phase Liquids," Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol. 154, pages 33-57, 1995.

Yang, X., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "A Study of Dissolution Rate-Limited Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated by Residual Hydrocarbons," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 41, pages 299-313, 1995.

Yang, X., L.T. Fan, and L.E. Erickson, "A Conceptual Study on the Biowall Technology: Feasibility and Process Design," Remediation, Vol. 6, pages 55-67, 1995.

Yang, X., L.E. Erickson, and L.T. Fan, "A Bench Scale Study on Biodegradation and Volatilization of Ethylbenzoate in Aquifers," Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 50, pages 169-182, 1996.